📝 本文是我在学习 OpenCV 时遇到的一个问题。问题的解答和中文翻译均由 AI 生成。
OpenCV 坐标表示:理解 (y, x) 与 (x, y) 的区别
Q
Why sometimes opencv represent a point coordinate as (y,x) (e.g. the result of cv2.findContours) , and sometimes it represent as (x, y) (e.g. the arg center
of cv2.circle)?
为什么 OpenCV 有时用 (y,x) 表示坐标点(比如 cv2.findContours 的返回值),有时又用 (x,y) 表示(比如 cv2.circle 函数的
center
参数)?
A
OpenCV uses different conventions for different functions based on their specific requirements and historical reasons:
OpenCV 基于不同函数的具体需求和历史原因,使用了不同的坐标表示约定:
- (y, x) Convention: This is often used when dealing with image matrices directly. In image processing, images are typically represented as 2D arrays where the first dimension is the row (height, y-coordinate) and the second dimension is the column (width, x-coordinate). Functions like
cv2.findContours
return coordinates in this order to match the array indexing.
- (y, x) 约定:这种表示方法通常用于直接处理图像矩阵时。在图像处理中,图像通常表示为二维数组,其中第一维是行(高度,y坐标),第二维是列(宽度,x坐标)。像
cv2.findContours
这样的函数返回这种顺序的坐标是为了匹配数组索引方式。
- (x, y) Convention: This is used in functions that deal with geometric shapes or points in a more traditional Cartesian coordinate system, where
x
is the horizontal axis andy
is the vertical axis. Functions likecv2.circle
use this convention to specify the center of the circle.
- (x, y) 约定:这种表示方法用于处理几何图形或在传统笛卡尔坐标系中的点,其中
x
是水平轴,y
是垂直轴。像cv2.circle
这样的函数使用这种约定来指定圆心位置。
The inconsistency arises because OpenCV aims to balance between image matrix operations and geometric operations, each having their own conventional coordinate systems.
这种不一致性的出现是因为 OpenCV 需要在图像矩阵运算和几何运算之间取得平衡,而这两种运算各自有其传统的坐标系统表示方法。